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Heritage Highlights

City With a Past, City With a Future:  The 25th Anniversary of the City of Shoreline 

Join us for a walk through the last 25 years of the city of Shoreline, with some highlights of this city’s building blocks for the future.   And for a medium-sized place of about 54,000, the city of Shoreline has tackled some pretty big projects!  

Becoming a City – 1995

The effort to become a new city really began long before 1995, with several committees accomplishing various tasks to get the ball rolling.  In 1992, the Vision Shoreline team, headed by Shoreline Chamber of Commerce member Leon Zorns, made an impact with its studies and commitment, turning a vision into a vote  – “Shoreline City – Yes!” 

Vision Shoreline Committee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Aurora Corridor Project – 1998 to 2015

Aurora Corridor Project

Studies began soon after city incorporation: “In 1998, the City began the two-year Aurora Corridor Multi-modal Pre-design Study. The study included an extensive public process with dozens of public meetings, open houses, and presentations at City Council meetings. A key component was the participation of a Citizen Advisory Task Force made up of representatives from the business community, neighborhoods, and transit users. There was also an inter-agency team that included public sector stakeholders. These groups recommended a preferred design concept that was unanimously endorsed by the Shoreline City Council in 1999.”  While none of the proposed options could be deemed perfect  – not every citizen and business owner on Aurora agreed with the adopted plan – today, the project is complete.  Beginning in 2007, one-mile sections were constructed, with the section from 145 to 165th being completed in 2008.  Next, the N 165th to N 185th Streets was largely completed in 2011.  The next mile was worked on in two phases – N 185th to N 192nd Streets was finished in June 2012, and the second phase, N 192nd to N 205th Streets, was completed in late 2015.

Open Space, Parks and Trails Bond – 2006

Headed by Shari Winstead (prior to her being a city council member and Mayor of Shoreline), the project included, among other important parks and trails improvements, the purchase of the nearly 16 acre “South Woods” property, a suburban oasis of substantial second/third growth trees. 

The Interurban Trail Project – 2003 to 2007

Begun in 2003, Shoreline’s section of the Interuban Trail would ultimately align with the northern most section in Seattle, and the southernmost section in Snohomish county.  The project was done in several phases, which included a phase in 2007 for the two bridges crossing 155th and Aurora, designed by Vicki Scuri.

Bridge at 160th and Aurora, one of two designed by Vicki Scuri

 

 

 

 

 

Shoreline City Hall 2009

New City Hall in Shoreline

From the Shoreline Journal:  August 20, 2009  Shoreline opens $33M City Hall

By JOURNAL STAFF

The city of Shoreline on Monday opened its new $33 million City Hall and civic center. The city had been leasing space in two adjacent buildings since its incorporation in 1995.

 

Sound Transit Link Light Rail and Rezone Project

A large venture with far-reaching consequences for the citizens of  Shoreline, this project has many details.  Two stations, one at 185th and one at 145th, are being constructed, and rezoning of the areas around and adjacent to the stations has been approved (see tour maps of both areas.)  Light rail service is scheduled to begin through the Shoreline area by 2023. 

145th Street Light Rail Station Subarea Tour

 

 

145th St Light Rail Subarea Tour Key

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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History Repeats Itself:  The Influenza Pandemic of 1918

We keep hearing the word “unprecedented” when people speaking from various media outlets refer to the coronoavirus outbreak, now labeled a pandemic.   And for us modern folks in 2020, it may truly seem as if we’re so unique that this has never happened before.  

However, it has indeed happened before, and not really that long ago.  In 1918, an influenza of the H1N1 variety brought us the worst pandemic ever experienced.   It was estimated that 500 million people in the world became infected, and 50 million died, with 675,000 of those being in the United States.   Rearing its contagious head as World War I was reaching a crescendo, the influenza, often dubbed  the “Spanish Flu,”  found a world that was ill-prepared for the viciously rapid spread of the disease, and measures to stop it were far too little, too late.

By October of 1918, months after the first wave of the epidemic had hit, the Surgeon General was at least suggesting that one of the best ways to combat the spread of the virus was to close down public gatherings.   Cities across the United States did just that.  In Seattle, concern had been building slowly, and then reality set in.  Finally, on October 5, 1918, Mayor Ole Hanson and the Seattle City Commissioner of Health, J.S. McBride, issued a proclamation stopping all public assemblies, including  closing all theaters, churches and schools and fun places like dance halls, pool rooms and gyms.  The mayor was soundly criticized by the Seattle Schools Superintendent, Frank Cooper, who declared Mayor Hanson to be “hysterical.”  Commissioner McBride pointed out that the virus was dispersed easily, and measures to contain it had to be taken.  For example, he said, one case of influenza was discovered at the Naval training station and two days later, several hundred came down with the disease.  Waiting until “one case” was discovered in a school, would be waiting until it was too late. (Seattle, Times, October 5, 1918, pg 1,3)

 Still, school officials felt that the Mayor and City Health Officer did not have the authority to close schools, and much political harrumphing  and examination of legal documents as to whether the Mayor could or could not legally close schools transpired.   In the end, the Seattle School Board agreed with the Mayor, and “closed the schools until further notice.” (Seattle Times, October 6, 1918, pg 1)  King County also closed its rural schools, and Ronald School records show that on Wednesday October 9, 1918, school was closed for the influenza epidemic.   The actions of Mayor Hanson and the commissioner of Health, and finally the reluctant “following of suit” by other officials, saved hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of local lives.

The National Archives website on the 1918 pandemic tells us: 

“The plague did not discriminate. It was rampant in urban and rural areas, from the densely populated East coast to the remotest parts of Alaska. Young adults, usually unaffected by these types of infectious diseases, were among the hardest hit groups along with the elderly and young children. The flu afflicted over 25 percent of the U.S. population. In one year, the average life expectancy in the United States dropped by 12 years.

It is an oddity of history that the influenza epidemic of 1918 has been overlooked in the teaching of American history. Documentation of the disease is ample, as shown in the records selected from the holdings of the National Archives regional archives. Exhibiting these documents helps the epidemic take its rightful place as a major disaster in world history.”

Both the National Archives and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have excellent resources explaining the Spanish Flu pandemic, and HistoryLink gives an extensive treatment of the course of the disease in Washington.  History is there for us to learn from.


Photo:  Ronald School children in May of 1919, survivors of the 1918 flu pandemic, thanks to school closures during the height of the epidemic.

https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/influenza-epidemic/

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/1918-pandemic-history.htm

https://www.historylink.org/File/20300

 

 

The USS Boston and Hamlin Park

The USS Boston carried these guns to the Battle of Manila in 1898, where they figured prominently in the war.

The USS Boston was launched on December 4, 1884. It carried with it two 8-inch 30-caliber guns that you can see today in Hamlin Park. If you are there, you might note that the east gun has a plaque stating it fired the first shot at the battle of Manila Bay May 1, 1898, and that the west gun has a plaque stating it was credited with dismounting three guns in the Spanish fort at Cavite May 1, 1898. These armaments assisted the United States victory in the Spanish American War.

Ultimately, the ship was decommissioned in Bremerton on July 7, 1907 and became a training vessel for the Oregon Naval Militia on June 15, 1911. It returned to Bremerton in September of 1916, and was transferred to the Shipping Board and converted to a cargo carrier by Seattle Construction & Dry Dock Co. from March 1917 to February 1918. The ship was then re-commissioned as a receiving ship at Yerba Buena Island, CA on June 18, 1918. The USS Boston was Renamed the USS Dispatch in August of 1940, and came to its final resting place at sea, where it was towed and sunk April 8, 1946. The two historic guns were saved as part of our United States Naval history. The Navy hospital to the south of Hamlin Park had the mounted guns installed at the hospital’s administration center. Thanks to Erling Ask and others who contributed information for this history article.

The Holloway Family

The Holloways arrived in Richmond Beach in February of 1889.  They had followed Sadie Holloway’s parents, the Conway Thompsons, who arrived earlier and put down a homestead claim near what would become 8th NW.   However, the Thompsons did not have room for many people in their small place, so John T. and Sadie Holloway, with two small girls in tow, were forced to find lodging elsewhere.  An abandoned cabin on the beach, now the location of “Apple Tree Lane,” seemed to fit the bill, and the family took up residence there.  They were not the only ones in the family to make the trip out west that winter – J.T. Holloway’s parents, the Martin Holloways, had accompanied the younger couple as well, and most likely stayed with them in the cabin.

It was thought to be a smuggler’s cabin, evidenced by the “widow’s walk” around the turret-like upper story for spotting delivery boats, and the many hiding places that were found inside the cabin walls and floors.  Opium smuggling was a big business at that time, and it is quite likely that the cabin was built there for that purpose, and without the property owner’s permission.  In October of 1889, Lena Holloway was born.  She is pictured in a highchair sitting in front of a woman who is possibly her mother Sadie, who is standing closest to the cabin.

The WPA at Richmond Beach School

The year was 1939, and the Works Progress Administration, or WPA, was still in full swing.  In simplified terms, the WPA was a Federal program that had been created to help people keep working through the Great Depression.  Communities or organizations would hire the WPA to accomplish a project that needed doing, and the community would share a portion of the cost, with the WPA subsidizing part of it.  Many projects were completed across the country, including several in Northwest King county.   The photo shows the building of the retaining wall at the east side of the Richmond Beach school property along 21st Avenue NW.  Today, the wall remains a stalwart part of the property where the Richmond Beach library is located.

The Robinson Thoroughbred Farm

You’d never recognize it now, but these young men on horseback, ca 1925,  are posing right about where the south side of the Shoreline Costco is today.  Herbert Butzke, far left, was from Hawaii and was the nephew of Herman and Minnie Butzke who owned and operated the Echo Lake Bathing Beach.  The other riders, Rush Moulton and Twin Benson, were local boys that Herbert knew, as he visited the area often.  The photographer, probably Herbert’s cousin Florence Butzke,  has her back toward 200th Street.  The Robinsons raised thoroughbred race horses for several years on their property which would eventually become Aurora Village.  Their son, Nat Robinson, attended Ronald School.

Lake City’s Rush Drake


If you go to work or school using Lake City Way every day, you probably drive by this building at the southeast corner of Lake City Way and 125th. For many years, the side of the building proclaimed “Rush Drake Insurance” and the logo was a stylized pond with cattails and a duck. You probably never even gave a thought as to how this came about.

It’s quite possible that you didn’t even know that “Rush Drake” was an actual person. He and his wife Barbara Lindblom Drake moved to Lake Forest Park in 1916. They had a daughter named Barbara Lindblom Drake Junior (really!) who became Barbara L. Drake Bender, the writer of “Growing Up with Lake Forest Park,” two incredible volumes of history. Daughter Barbara was also an artist and art teacher, and she invented the logo for Rush Drake insurance – a picture of “rushes” (the cattails) and the “drake” (a male duck). After working for other since 1919, Rush Drake finally opened his own in 1942 in the small house-converted-to-office building seen in the upper left corner of the article. In 1950, Drake’s partner, Cornelius “Corny” Jenkins bought the business but kept the name, which was synonymous with honesty and quality customer service. The little building was eventually replaced by the modern structure in 1965, which remains today. The logo is a little different, but the current owner of the company still uses a stylized flying duck!

The Morton Anderson Family

Morton was born in Norway around 1842 and immigrated to the United States with his wife Johanna in 1870. Johanna passed away in 1895, just as Morton was returning to their home in Artichoke Lake Minnesota from an adventuring trip to the Pacific Northwest. Perhaps he had dreams of moving to Puget Sound with her, but that was not to be. In 1901, Morton left Artichoke Lake Minnesota for good, and came to Richmond Beach. He chose 27 acres on the east side of 15th Avenue NW, at what would become NW 200th St. Other family members joined him here, and they built the large farm house seen in the photo, taken around 1905. Strawberries were the crop of choice for nearly everyone in Richmond Beach, and so the Andersons grew strawberries too, with the fields surrounding the house front, sides and back. Family members and other pickers stand with their berry flats in hand.

January 8, 1926 – Thor Thorson

Do you long for the days when the station dogs greeted you when you stepped out of the car? And then you chewed the fat with the owner while he pumped your gas and ckecked your oil? Thor Thorsen’s place was that kind of station. Built in 1916 when Thor was in his early 20′s, it was on the southwest corner of what is today 185th and Aurora. Back then, 185th was just a dirt road, and Aurora didn’t exist. Instead, there was the North Trunk Road, a two-lane brick affair that angled up Firland’s Way (yes, the apostrophe is correct!) and then back down at Echo Lake. The Yost bus service made Thorsen’s a central stopping point for the Richmond Highlands area, dropping off nurses and staff going to work at Firland Sanatorium, and picking up workers to go to downtown Seattle. Thor’s corner was very wi-i-i-i-de, so when Highway 99 was executed, Thor was able to keep some of the corner and the station.

More on the Holloways

The John T. Holloway family poses for a picture in late1889, in front of the abandoned smuggler’s cabin they found near the beach in what would become the town of Richmond Beach.

When the Holloways arrived in what would come to be known as Richmond Beach, only their in-laws and a couple of other families were there, according to Lena Holloway Vories, who was born in Richmond Beach in 1889 in the building shown in the picture. John T. and Sadie Holloway knew they could not live with her parents in their small place, so they took over an abandoned cabin on the beach, where later John Lindsay would have his boat house. The cabin had been built by smugglers, and was equipped with hidden panels and moving floor boards inside, and a “widow’s walk” for spotting the arrival of boats and signaling partners in crime. The widow’s walk can be clearly seen in the photo. The smuggling of opium from Canada down the coast of Puget Sound to Seattle was a lucrative business during the late 1800′s. Smugglers preferred to operate in unpopulated areas from which to move their shipments, and, as is the case in Richmond Beach, would actually build structures near the beach without the knowledge of the legal property owners. If they were discovered, or if people began to populate the area, the smugglers would simply move on to a more secluded area, abandoning whatever structures they’d constructed.

The Higgins Manor House on 5th NE

You’re looking at a 1929 aerial of the triple intersection at Ne 130th St., 5th Ave NE, and Roosevelt Way (the angle street.) About one year prior to the opening of Jackson Park Course (May of 1930), James W. and Sara Mae Higgins built their magnificent manor house on the luxurious acreage immediately south of the golf course. Circular driveway, sprouting orchard, and wooded glens spanned from 5th to 10th, and from the golf course to 130th. The house still stands today as the parsonage for the North Seattle Church of the Nazarene, and is a 2014 Trillium Heritage Award ! See our Awards page for a photo of each of the structures and more info!

Ronald Bog and its Man-made Lake

You’re looking at the Ronald Bog peat mining operation in 1960. The photographer is looking southwest at Meridian Avenue.  Cordell Hull Middle School is in the distance on the far right, and Meridian Park grade school is in the distance at the center of the picture. 175th Street is behind the photographer; George Webster is on the tractor, and the bog waterway is just visible beyond the tractor. Mining of the peat began in the 1940s, and continued through the 1960s.

The bog is a natural formation of layers and layers of peat that once supported an ecosystem that included wild cranberries. Duwamish people from the permanent settlements beside Lake Washington, Lake Union and Salmon Bay, and other tribes visiting from Snohomish county, came to the bog to harvest the cranberries and other edible plants that grew there. The bog was also a central stopover place on the portage route from Lake Washington to Puget Sound.

The Rogers General Store


 Marion Rogers and her niece pose for the camera in 1912, just a year before the bricks were laid for the North Trunk Road, which passes in front of Marion and Earl’s general store at 185th.  What would eventually become Aurora is in the foreground; in the background is Firland’s Way, the Biles house (now Jukela Apartments) and the Steinberger house built in 1912.

The Lake Forest Park “Front”

The Lake Forest Park Mosquito Fleet Pier, 1912

Wurdemann house. left, and Croxton Rion house, right, 1915

Lake Forest Park was just getting started when the photo on the left was taken, possibly by Asahel Curtis.  The photographer is standing on the Mosquito Fleet Pier (the forerunner of today’s ferry system), looking back at what would become the intersection of Bothell Way and Ballinger Way.  Paving work is just being done on the Gehr Erickson (Bothell Way) road.  In just two years, the scene would change to include several homes, one of which would stand exactly where the little North Seattle Improvement Company Real Estate office is, off in the distance in the next photo.  That home is the Wurdemann mansion, which still stands today.  

Shoreline Community College in the Rough

Greenwood and Innis Arden Way, 1954

Although the Innis Arden development was hot property by 1954, the infrastructure had not yet caught up. Model homes were featured in Sunset Magazine, but they failed to mention needing all-terrain tires on your car, and mud boots on your feet in order to reach the area. The road seen here actually cut through what would later become the Shoreline Community College campus.  The road had to be moved a bit to the south in order for the campus to be all one, undivided, piece of property. Ray Howard and Fran Holman negotiated with the Boeing estate to purchase the property for the school district.

Bootleggers at 8th Avenue NW on Richmond Beach Road

1925 Seattle Times image of the Richmond Beach property where a still was being run in the barn “out back” of the house

The house was located at the southeast corner of 8th NW and NW Richmond Beach Road, where today stands a “Rite Aid” drug store, which used to be a Tradewell Grocery store.  John Lusk, a bootlegger, was running a still in the barn, apparently unbeknownst to the Cohns, who had just moved in to the main farmhouse.  It is unknown from whom Lusk was renting the barn and a small dwelling.  The Cohns appeared to be quite puzzled upon learning of Mr. Lusk’s real chosen profession.  Apparently they never noticed the two tons of sugar or the apparatus in the barn.

 

Maps of the Early Shoreline Area

 

Shoreline Ethnography